UPSC Present Affairs Quiz: November 30 – December 06 with Options

QUESTION 1

Just about the Hornbill Pageant 2025, contemplate the next statements:

1. It’s a flagship cultural occasion of Manipur.

2. The UK is the nation associate for the Hornbill Pageant 2025.

3. The theme of the Hornbill Pageant 2025 is “Cultural Join”.

How most of the statements given above are appropriate?

(a) Just one

(b) Solely two

(c) All three

(d) None

Clarification

— Nagaland’s flagship cultural occasion, the Hornbill Pageant, started amid renewed pushback by the state authorities towards the Centre’s re-imposition of the Protected Space Regime. Therefore, assertion 1 isn’t appropriate.

— The Protected Space Regime was imposed in three states bordering Myanmar – Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram – in December final yr, introducing a set of restrictions on the entry of overseas nationals. This regime had earlier been in place in these states, together with a number of different border states resembling Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, however had been relaxed right here since 2011 to spice up tourism.

— The Hornbill Pageant 2025’s major theme is “Cultural Join,” which focusses on unity, heritage, and worldwide friendship, with particular person days addressing subjects resembling incapacity inclusion. Therefore, assertion 3 is appropriate.

— The Hornbill Pageant 2025’s nation associate would be the United Kingdom. — That is appropriate. The UK (by way of the British Council) has been formally recognised as a rustic associate for Hornbill 2025. Therefore, assertion 2 is appropriate.

Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 2

Just about the worldwide navigation satellite tv for pc techniques, contemplate the next pairs:

1. International Positioning System – United States

2. Galileo – Russia

3. GLONASS – Europe

4. BeiDou – China

How most of the pairs given above are appropriately matched?

(a) Just one

(b) Solely two

(c) Solely three

(d) All 4

Clarification

— Incidents of GPS or GNSS interference, primarily jamming and spoofing of the alerts, have seen a surge lately, elevating issues relating to secure and environment friendly flight operations globally. Whereas reasonably frequent and even anticipated in airspace over and round energetic and latent battle zones and tense worldwide borders, such incidents are additionally more and more being witnessed in different areas.

— India isn’t alone although, as GNSS interference is likely one of the key challenges that the worldwide aviation trade has been grappling with over current years in numerous elements of the world. Whereas there are mitigation measures, fallbacks, and redundancies to forestall vital hurt to flight security from GPS jamming and spoofing, it’s a threat that’s clear and current, and likewise evolving.

— Spoofing and jamming of those essential alerts may doubtlessly disrupt navigation, result in misrouting of plane, and scale back the space between plane.

— Plane depend upon international navigation satellite tv for pc techniques (GNSS) for place, navigation, and timing (PNT) data, which is essential to plane and air site visitors administration operations. The American International Positioning System (GPS) is the most well-liked GNSS, and the phrases are sometimes used interchangeably. However there are different GNSSs as effectively, like Europe’s Galileo, Russia’s GLONASS, and China’s BeiDou. Therefore, pairs 1 and 4 are appropriate and pairs 2 and three aren’t appropriately matched.

Due to this fact, possibility (b) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 3

India signed Letters of Supply and Acceptance (LOAs) for sustainment help of the Indian Navy’s fleet of MH60R helicopters with:

(a) Russia

(b) France

(c) United States of America

(d) Italy

Clarification

— India signed Letters of Supply and Acceptance (LOAs) with the USA for sustainment help of the Indian Navy’s fleet of MH60R helicopters.

— The Indian Navy has procured 24 of those helicopters, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, beneath overseas army gross sales from the US authorities at an estimated value of USD 2.4 billion, whereas 15 choppers have been inducted to this point. The deal was signed in 2020.

— Aside from a lift to self-reliance, the sustainment help would additionally allow operation of MH60R helicopters from dispersed areas in addition to ships, making certain optimum efficiency throughout all their main and secondary missions/roles, a Defence Ministry assertion mentioned.

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 4

A “uncommon goldilocks interval” refers to a state of affairs that marks:

(a) a section of rising authorities spending accompanied by widening fiscal deficits

(b) a interval of financial stagnation mixed with rising unemployment

(c) excessive financial progress and exceptionally low inflation

(d) a state of affairs the place inflation rises regardless of falling financial output (stagflation)

Clarification

— The Reserve Financial institution of India’s Financial Coverage Committee (MPC) on Friday unanimously lower the repo fee by 25 foundation factors (bps) to five.25 per cent, a transfer that’s more likely to deliver down lending and deposit charges throughout the banking system.

— With this, the repo fee has been trimmed by 100 bps in 2025-26, from 6.25 per cent to five.25 per cent.

— Whereas asserting the financial coverage, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra mentioned that inflation at a benign 2.2 per cent and progress at 8 per cent in the course of the first half of FY2026 current a “uncommon Goldilocks interval”.

— A “uncommon goldilocks interval” marks excessive financial progress and exceptionally low inflation.

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 5

Which of the next armed forces/para-military forces has recognised “no-war, no-peace” as a definite class between peace and battle for the primary time?

(a) Assam Riffles

(b) Central Industrial Safety Forces

(c) Indian Military

(d) Indian Navy

Clarification

— Chief of Naval Workers Admiral Dinesh Tripathi launched the Indian Maritime Doctrine 2025 on Navy Day, with the Service formally recognising “no-war, no-peace” as a definite class between peace and battle for the primary time.

— Navy sources mentioned the brand new doctrine treats the gray zone between conflict and peace as a vital operational house, reflecting the realities of up to date maritime competitors marked by coercion, hybrid operations and sub-threshold battle. The Indian Maritime Doctrine is the Navy’s apex steering doc, laying down the ideas that govern its technique, roles and employment throughout the complete spectrum of battle. First launched in 2004, revised in 2009 and amended in 2015, the 2025 version displays main shifts in India’s maritime setting and strategic outlook over the previous decade, sources mentioned.

— The Navy mentioned the brand new doctrine aligns carefully with India’s imaginative and prescient of Viksit Bharat 2047 and integrates key nationwide initiatives resembling Sagarmala, PM Gati Shakti, Maritime India Imaginative and prescient 2030, Maritime Amrit Kaal Imaginative and prescient 2047 and MAHASAGAR.

Due to this fact, possibility (d) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 6

Just about the 2024 International Rail Sustainability Report of the Worldwide Union of Railways (UIC), contemplate the next statements:

1. The Asia-Pacific area is increasing each when it comes to passengers and freight loading, primarily pushed by India and China.

2. By way of share, the USA has the fastest-growing community.

3. The funding in railways has decreased in Europe.

How most of the statements given above are appropriate?

(a) Just one

(b) Solely two

(c) All three

(d) None

Clarification

— A community equal to 29 instances the circumference of the Earth, carrying six per cent of the full inland passengers and transporting 38 per cent of the worldwide inland freight, the worldwide railway community is the important thing mobility system that can form the longer term transport, based on the 2024 International Rail Sustainability Report of the Worldwide Union of Railways (UIC), which was launched final week.

— The report highlights that the design and expanse of the community make railways a central element of the United Nations’ Decade of Sustainable Transport initiative, which can start in 2026 and run till 2035.

— The report additional reveals that the Asia-Pacific area is increasing each when it comes to passengers and freight loading, primarily pushed by India and China. By way of share, the Center East is the fastest-growing community, the USA continues to be freight-focused, and the funding in railways has elevated considerably in Europe. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate and statements 2 and three aren’t appropriate.

— The 2024 International Rail Sustainability Report presents the brand new knowledge on the standing of worldwide railways with passenger and freight motion, case research, and improvements on eight out of 17 United Nations sustainable objectives, resembling gender equality, inexpensive and clear power, sustainable cities and communities, accountable consumption and manufacturing, local weather motion, and so forth.

Due to this fact, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 7

India and which of the next nations agreed to work collectively on programmes for peaceable use of outer house, together with human spaceflight programmes, satellite tv for pc navigation and planetary exploration?

(a) France

(b) United States

(c) China

(d) Russia

Clarification

— India and Russia agreed to work collectively on programmes for the peaceable use of outer house, together with human spaceflight programmes, satellite tv for pc navigation and planetary exploration.

(Picture: AP)

— The 2 nations determined to hitch palms to develop and produce rocket engines and work in direction of long-term sustainability of house.

— In a joint assertion, they confused the “pressing want” to begin negotiations on a legally binding instrument for stopping arms race in house. This instrument will prohibit the position of weapons in outer house.

— “The Sides notice that the premise for such a doc may very well be the draft of the Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Area and of the Risk or Use of Pressure Towards Outer Area Objects in addition to the report of the related Group of Governmental Consultants, adopted in 2024,” the joint assertion mentioned.

Due to this fact, possibility (d) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 8

Just about the Kudankulam nuclear energy venture (KKNPP), contemplate the next statements:

1. It’s the largest nuclear energy station in India.

2. It’s situated in Karnataka.

3. It’s a flagship venture of the Japan-India power cooperation.

How most of the statements given above are appropriate?

(a) Just one

(b) Solely two

(c) All three

(d) None

Clarification

— Russian nuclear firm Rosatom State Company is more likely to make a robust pitch for deploying its small modular reactors (SMR) for focused purposes in India, alongside efforts to place its massive new-generation atomic energy reactor-based tasks because the cornerstone of the bilateral cooperation between the 2 nations within the area of nuclear power.

— The 2 sides reviewed the progress of the Kudankulam nuclear energy venture (KKNPP) in Tamil Nadu, the most important nuclear energy station in India and the flagship venture of the Russia-India power cooperation. Therefore, assertion 1 is appropriate and statements 2 and three aren’t appropriate.

— KKNPP Items 1 and a pair of, the place Russia’s earlier technology ‘VVER-1000’ reactor models have been deployed, have been related to the nationwide energy grid in 2013 and 2016 respectively and presently provide electrical energy to India’s southern area.

Due to this fact, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 9

The Operation Trident is related to:

(a) When the Indian Navy inflicted heavy injury on Pakistani vessels in Karachi harbour amid the Bangladesh Liberation Battle of 1971.

(b) A joint anti-piracy mission performed by India and Sri Lanka within the Indian Ocean.

(c) An intelligence operation carried out by RAW to counter cross-border infiltration.

(d) An Indian Military strike towards Naga insurgents alongside the Indo-Myanmar border.

Clarification

— December 4 is yearly celebrated as India’s Navy Day. President Droupadi Murmu, who can also be the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, prolonged her greetings to Navy personnel, veterans and their households.

— Navy Day on December 4 marks Operation Trident, when the Indian Navy inflicted heavy injury on Pakistani vessels in Karachi harbour amid the Bangladesh Liberation Battle of 1971.

— The conflict started a day earlier than the naval operation, when the Pakistan Air Pressure launched pre-emptive strikes on airfields in western India. India responded by formally declaring conflict within the wee hours of December 4.

— That day, beneath Operation Trident, the Indian Navy sank three vessels close to the Pakistani port metropolis of Karachi. The celebrities of the mission have been the then-recently acquired Soviet Osa missile boats, fitted with 4 SS-N-2 (P-15) Styx missiles.

— INS Kiltan, Katchall, Nipat, Nighat and Veer sank PNS Khaibar, killing 222 Pakistani sailors, and PNS Muhafiz, killing 33 Pakistani sailors, in addition to a service provider ship, MV Venus Challenger. The Indian Air Pressure additionally performed an important function throughout Operation Trident, when Karachi’s Kemari oil tanks have been strafed by the IAF on the identical day in an impartial operation which it didn’t declare.

Due to this fact, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 10

Ranthambore Tiger Reserve was lately within the information. It’s situated in:

(a) Madhya Pradesh

(b) Gujarat

(c) Rajasthan

(d) Uttarakhand

Clarification

— Tigress T-2307 has been noticed on a digital camera lure within the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, situated in Rajasthan together with her first litter of three cubs. Officers mentioned until now T-2307, a four-year-old tigress energetic principally within the non-tourist space Kundera vary, is the offspring of tiger T-121 and tigress T-111. Her territory, presently, covers the Bawdi Tiraha, Bairda, and Lahapur Cell areas.

— The arrival of latest cubs is anticipated to extend the tiger inhabitants in Ranthambore. Wildlife consultants contemplate this a constructive results of secure habitat, improved monitoring, and continued conservation.

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 11

Which phrase has been declared the Oxford Phrase of the Yr 2025?

(a) Eco-anxiety

(b) Metaverse

(c) Rage bait

(d) Infodemic

Clarification

— The Oxford Dictionary introduced “rage bait” because the Phrase of the Yr for 2025 on Monday (December 1). It signifies the dictionary’s continued choice for phrases linked to the digital world, following its alternative of “mind rot” in 2024.

— The place mind rot is a state of “psychological drain” amongst customers because of the infinite consumption of low-quality on-line content material, rage bait is extra intentional and focused in nature. It was outlined as “on-line content material intentionally designed to elicit anger or outrage by being irritating, provocative, or offensive, usually posted to be able to enhance site visitors to or engagement with a specific net web page or social media content material”.

What’s rage bait?

— Rage baiting can occur in lots of types, starting from a web-based put up a few controversial subject written in a polarising method, or a video that exaggerates data and intentionally lacks nuance.

— As Oxford famous, it is analogous to a different fashionable on-line tactic: “clickbait”. Whereas the phrase has lengthy been used for deceptive, false or exaggerated content material, revealed by web sites to entice customers to click on on their hyperlinks, rage bait content material does so solely by means of detrimental provocations.

— This evolution speaks to how the web has modified in just a few years. Oxford mentioned, “As social media algorithms started to reward extra provocative content material, this has developed into practices resembling rage-farming, which is a extra persistently utilized try to control reactions and to construct anger and engagement over time”.

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 12

Semaglutide, lately seen within the information, refers to which of the next?

(a) A newly found gene-editing enzyme utilized in CRISPR expertise

(b) An exoplanet recognized by the James Webb Area Telescope

(c) The energetic pharmaceutical ingredient (API) utilized in a brand new class of medicine for Sort-2 diabetes and weight problems

(d) A monoclonal antibody developed for remedy of autoimmune issues

Clarification

— Refusing to grant an interim injunction sought by Danish pharmaceutical big Novo Nordisk, the Delhi Excessive Court docket on Tuesday allowed Dr Reddy’s Laboratories (DRL) to proceed manufacturing and exporting its model of the drug containing semaglutide.

— In Could, Novo Nordisk moved the Delhi HC towards DRL, in search of that the Indian agency and its distributors be restrained from utilizing, manufacturing, promoting, distributing, promoting, exporting semaglutide energetic pharmaceutical ingredient (API) or any product derived from it.

— API is the chemical in a drugs that produces the meant therapeutic impact. Semaglutide is the API for a brand new class of revolutionary medication to deal with Sort 2 diabetes and weight problems; it’s marketed by Novo Nordisk as Ozempic for diabetes, and as Wegovy for weight reduction.

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 13

Think about the next statements:

1. Underneath the Chicago Conference of 1944, which types the premise of worldwide aviation guidelines, every nation has full and unique sovereignty over the airspace above its territory.

2. A rustic can not declare a no-fly zone over one other nation with out UN approval or an energetic battle involving its personal army.

Which of the above statements is/are true?

(a) 1 solely

(b) 2 solely

(c) Each 1 and a pair of

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Clarification

— Persevering with his strain marketing campaign towards Venezuela, US President Donald Trump on Saturday (November 29) mentioned his administration would “shut the airspace above and surrounding Venezuela in its entirety.”

— “To all Airways, Pilots, Drug Sellers, and Human Traffickers, please contemplate THE AIRSPACE ABOVE AND SURROUNDING VENEZUELA TO BE CLOSED IN ITS ENTIRETY,” he posted on Reality Social.

Who controls a rustic’s airspace?

— Underneath the Chicago Conference of 1944, which types the premise of worldwide aviation guidelines, every nation has full and unique sovereignty over the airspace above its territory. Solely Venezuela can shut its personal airspace, simply as India controls its skies and decides whether or not routes are open or restricted.

— So the US can not legally shut Venezuelan airspace. It can not declare a no-fly zone over one other nation with out UN approval or an energetic battle involving its personal army.

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 14

The place did Cyclone Ditwah make landfall?

(a) The east coast of Sri Lanka

(b) The coast between Puducherry and south Andhra Pradesh

(c) The coast of West Bengal close to Kolkata

(d) The coast of southern Odisha

Clarification

— Cyclone Ditwah made landfall over jap Sri Lanka on November 27, inflicting extreme injury, resulting in over 300 deaths and a whole lot of individuals lacking. Afterwards, it moved west-northwestwards to succeed in near the north Tamil Nadu-Puducherry coast.

Due to this fact, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

QUESTION 15

The Assam Legislative Meeting handed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Invoice, 2025, making it the second state within the nation to legislate particularly towards the observe of getting a couple of partner. Which was the primary state in India to take action?

(a) Maharashtra

(b) Himachal Pradesh

(c) Uttarakhand

(d) Kerala

Clarification

— The Assam Legislative Meeting on Thursday (November 27) handed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Invoice, 2025, making it the second state within the nation after Uttarakhand to legislate particularly towards the observe of getting a couple of partner. The Invoice proposes stringent punitive measures, together with imprisonment, for polygamy.

— Whereas the Indian penal code or the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) typically criminalises bigamy, the applying of the legislation is contingent on the faith of the person.

Due to this fact, possibility (c) is the proper reply.

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