The Division for Promotion of Business and Inner Commerce (DPIIT) has proposed a compulsory blanket licence that can give AI builders the leeway to coach their fashions on all lawfully accessed copyrighted content material in India with no need particular person permissions from creators. In return, individuals who personal this content material will obtain statutory remuneration by way of a brand new central gathering entity, based on a authorities working paper on generative AI and copyright.
DPIIT has invited suggestions inside 30 days. A second working paper on whether or not AI-generated content material itself can get copyright might be launched later.
The committee behind this proposal was fashioned by DPIIT, underneath the commerce & trade ministry, on April 28. It was tasked with analysing the authorized and coverage points round AI and copyright, and checking whether or not India’s present Copyright Act, 1957 is sufficient for coping with these challenges.
In a notification dated December 8, DPIIT stated using copyrighted content material for AI coaching is turning into a serious concern, particularly as a result of firms usually use books, information stories, music, artwork and different materials with out permission. The committee has now steered that India undertake a compulsory blanket licence.
The working paper says AI firms received’t want to hunt permission from particular person creators, however they need to pay right into a central fund. A government-designated physique will then distribute royalties to creators, together with small, unbiased artists.
The committee additionally rejected the tech trade’s demand for a free “textual content and information mining exception,” arguing this might “undermine copyright” and go away creators with out compensation or management. It stated this mannequin would particularly hurt smaller creators who could not even know learn how to decide out.
The proposal comes because the Delhi Excessive Court docket is listening to India’s first main AI copyright case, ANI vs OpenAI, the place ANI has alleged that OpenAI used its information content material to coach ChatGPT with out permission.
The members of the committee embody DPIIT further secretary Himani Pande, DPIIT Director Simrat Kaur, IT ministry scientist Anurag Kumar, NASSCOM Technical Director Chockalingam M, NASSCOM Senior Supervisor for Public Coverage Sudipto Bannerjee, IP lawyer Ameet Datta, IP lawyer Adarsh Ramanujan, and professor on the Campus Legislation Centre of the School of Legislation, College of Delhi, Raman Mittal.
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