The US remained the clear chief in 2024, performing strongly throughout most classes, notably in analysis, the financial system and infrastructure. It led in growing main AI fashions, attracting non-public funding and constructing large-scale computing capability. Many high-profile AI fashions launched in 2024, akin to Gemini 2.0 Professional, o1 and Llama 3.1, have been developed by US corporations together with Google, OpenAI and Meta.
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