Understanding the Limitations and Capabilities of Iron Beam Defense System

Because Iron Beam’s maximum range is around 10 kilometres, it cannot intercept medium- or long-range ballistic missiles, including the types targeted by Israel’s Arrow system. While highly effective against short-range rockets, artillery fire and UAVs, Iron Beam is not intended for long-range ballistic missile interception. It also cannot engage high-altitude, high-speed missiles, nor threats travelling beyond its line-of-sight or atmospheric conditions that hinder laser propagation. Its role is to relieve pressure on missile-based systems, reduce costs, and handle high-volume, short-range attacks, becoming a crucial new layer in Israel’s evolving defence architecture.